OHIO

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2007 GRADE U RANK 31

Status Indicators

GRADE KEY:SSatisfactoryS-Satisfactory MinusUUnsatisfactoryFFail
All   Non-Hispanic Ages 2007 U.S. Data 2004 State Overall Data 2007 State Overall Data 2007 State Grade 2007 State Rank
White Black American Indian/Alaskan Native Asian/Pacific Islander Hispanic White Black American Indian/Alaskan Native Asian/Pacific Islander 18-44 45-64 65+

Women's Access to Health Care Services

Women without Health Insurance (%) (1) 11.4 20.7 44.5 11.7 30.2 11 20.8 49.2 10.9 14.3 10.2   18 13.8 12.6 U 14
People in Medically Underserved Areas (%)                         11.5 7.2 7.2   11
First Trimester Prenatal Care (%) 89.3 78.8 80.5 90.6 79 89.8 78.8           84.1 87.8 87.7 S- 9
Women in County without Abortion Provider (%) (2)                         34   50 F 30

Addressing Wellness and Prevention

Screening

Pap Smears (%) (3) 83.7 87.1       83.6 87     88.9 83.9 68 86 86.4 86.5 U 21
Mammograms (%) 74.1 82.5 45.5   76.6 74.1 82.8         79.4 74.9 76.2 73.5 S 31
Colorectal Cancer Screening (%) 49.7 59.1     50.6 49.6 59.2         57.1 53.3 47.4 51.6 S 33
Cholesterol Screening (%) 72.4 75.2 65.3 71.2 67.5 72.5 75.1     57.6 87.6 92.5 75 73.2 75.5 U 22

Prevention

No Leisure-Time Physical Activity (%) 25.8 35.7 30.1 40.6 29.1 25.9 35.3     21.3 29.1 41.1 25.6 28.7 28.9 F 36
Obese (%) 22.5 35.3 16.7   23.9 22.5 35.3     20.8 28.9 23.6 24 22.4 24.6 F 32
Eating Five Fruits and Vegetables a Day (%) 25.4 28.4 41.9   27.6 25.6 28.1     23.2 28.2 31.3 28.1 24.2 26.7 F 32
Smoking (%) 25.1 24.4 49.5   12 25.3 24.5     29.8 24.3 9 19.2 25 22.8 F 46
Binge Drinking (%) 10 7       10.1 6.8     14.7 5.5   7.3 8 7 S- 22
Annual Dental Visits (%) 74.7 63.8     44.5               71.1 75.4 73.2 S 20

Key Conditions

Key Causes of Death

Coronary Heart Disease Death Rate (per 100,000) 147.9 189.7 20.1 63.1 111.1               141.9 166.3 151.5 F 39
Stroke Death Rate (per 100,000) 53.1 68.6   20 33.8 53.1 68.5     2.9 20.8 436.1 52.1 59.1 54.4 F 29
Lung Cancer Death Rate (per 100,000) 45.7 51.6     19.8 45.9 51.4     2.9 57.3 256.5   43.9 46 F 39
Breast Cancer Death Rate (per 100,000) 26.9 35.5   13.7 16.3 26.9 35.6     6 44.9 126 25.1 29.1 27.6 F 47

Chronic Conditions

High Blood Pressure (%) 23.1 34.6 25.4   24.3 23 34.7     7.5 34.2 58.1 24.9 27.3 26.4 F 33
Diabetes (%) 6.6 11.7       6.7 11.7     2.6 10 16.7 7.1 6.9 7.3 F 28
AIDS Rate (per 100,000)                         9.4 2.3 3.3 S- 22
Arthritis (%) (4) 32 32.9     32.2               29.4   31.9   41
Osteoporosis (%) (National Only) (5)                         17.6        

Reproductive Health

Chlamydia (%)                         6.3 7.1 7.5 U 36
Maternal Mortality Rate (per 100,000) (6)                         13.1 6.3 8.4 S- 18
Unintended Pregnancies (%) (National Only) (7)                         49        

Mental Health

Days Mental Health was Not Good in Past 30 Days (days)                         3.9 4 3.8   24

Violence Against Women

Violence Experienced over Lifetime (%) (National Only) (8)                         55        

Living in a Healthy Community

Overall Health

Life Expectancy (years) (9) 79 74.3                     78.8   78.5 F 34
Days Activities were Limited in Past 30 Days (days)                         2.3 3.7 2.2   15
Infant Mortality Rate (per 1,000) 6.3 15.5   4.7 7.92 6.3 15.6           6.9 7.8 7.7 F 35

Economic Security and Education

Poverty (%) 9.9 30.3 50.9 4.5 23 9.6 30.4 45.7 3.6 15.6 9.5 8.8 12.6 11.1 12.2 F 29
Wage Gap (%)                         77 66.8 74.8 F 30
High School Completion (%) 89.7 84 80 93.5 66.6 90.2 83.8 77.8 94.3 92.8 90.8 77.4 86.3 87.6 89.1 S- 22

Policy Indicators

GRADE KEY: Meets Policy Limited Policy Weak Policy No/Harmful Policy
  Better Worse Same
  Strength of Policy 2007   Change from 2004  

Women's Access to Health Care Services

Access to Health Insurance & Services

Medicaid Eligibility by Income
Pregnant Women Limited Policy   Same  
Working Parents Limited Policy   Same  
Aged and Disabled No/Harmful Policy      
Methods to Expand Medicaid Enrollment
Presumptive Eligibility for Pregnant Women No/Harmful Policy   Same  
Mail-In Application Meets Policy   Same  
Asset Test for Parents Meets Policy   Same  
Public Insurance for Childless Adults
No/Harmful Policy   Same  
Regulation of Insurance for Individual Coverage
Limited Policy   Same  
Linguistic Access
Limited Policy   Same  

Access to Specific Services

Pharmaceutical
Medicaid Prescription Number Limits Meets Policy   Same  
Medicaid Prescription Co-payment No/Harmful Policy   Worse  
AIDS Drug Assistance Program Meets Policy   Better  
Long-Term Care
Ombuds Staffing Levels Meets Policy   Better  
Medicaid Spousal Impoverishment No/Harmful Policy      
Mental Health
Mental Health Parity Weak Policy   Better  
Eating Disorder Parity No/Harmful Policy   Same  
Depression Parity Meets Policy   Better  
Diabetes-Related Services
No/Harmful Policy   Same  
Breast and Cervical Cancer Treatment
Medicaid Coverage Meets Policy   Same  
Breast Reconstruction Surgery No/Harmful Policy   Worse  
Mastectomy Hopital Stays No/Harmful Policy   Same  
Family Planning
Contraceptive Coverage Limited Policy   Same  
Access to Emergency Contraception Limited Policy   Better  
Medicaid Waiver No/Harmful Policy   Same  
Infertility Treatment Coverage Limited Policy   Same  
Abortion Access
Clinic Access No/Harmful Policy   Same  
Private Insurance Coverage of Abortion No/Harmful Policy      
Parental Consent/Notification No/Harmful Policy   Same  
Waiting Periods No/Harmful Policy   Same  
Public Funding No/Harmful Policy   Same  
Violence Against Women Assistance
Domestic Violence Limited Policy      
Sexual Assault Meets Policy   Same  

Family and Medical Support

Family & Medical Leave
No/Harmful Policy   Same  
Temporary Disability Insurance
No/Harmful Policy   Same  

Patients' Protections in Managed Care

Direct Access to OB-GYN
Meets Policy   Same  
Continuity of Care
No/Harmful Policy   Same  
Clinical Trials
No/Harmful Policy   Same  
External Review
Meets Policy   Same  

Addressing Wellness and Prevention

Screening Coverage Mandates

Pap Smear
Meets Policy   Better  
Chlamydia Screening
No/Harmful Policy   Same  
Mammogram
Limited Policy   Better  
Osteoporosis Screening
No/Harmful Policy   Same  
Colorectal Cancer Screening
No/Harmful Policy   Same  

Prevention

Exercise
Limited Policy   Same  
Nutrition
Food Stamp Outreach Meets Policy   Better  
Food Stamp Nutrition Education Meets Policy   Same  
Smoking
Medicaid Smoking Cessation Coverage Limited Policy   Same  
Tobacco Sales Rate to Minors Limited Policy   Same  
Excise Tax Limited Policy   Better  
State Funding for Tobacco Prevention Limited Policy   Same  
Arthritis Program
Limited Policy      
Sexuality Education in Public Schools
No/Harmful Policy   Same  
STD/HIV Education in Public Schools
Meets Policy   Same  

Living in a Healthy Community

Economic Security
Child Support Pass-Through No/Harmful Policy   Same  
Child Support Collection Limited Policy   Same  
State Supplement of SSI Grant Meets Policy   Same  
Minimum Wage Limited Policy   Better  
Anti-Discrimination
Domestic Violence in Insurance Weak Policy      
Sexual Orientation in Employment No/Harmful Policy   Same  
Genetic Limited Policy   Same  
Gun Control
Waiting Period/Licensing No/Harmful Policy   Same  
Safe Storage and Locks Limited Policy   Better  
Restrictions on Carrying Concealed Weapons No/Harmful Policy   Worse  

Demographic Data

White (Non-Hispanic)
Black (Non-Hispanic)
American Indian / Alaskan Native (Non-Hispanic)
Asian / Pacific Islander (Non-Hispanic)
Hispanic (All)
18 - 44
45 - 64
65+
U.S. Data
State Overall Data
Population of Females: State, Number4,912,774735,88013,65489,521124,6062,113,6221,509,735903,523 5,876,435
Population of Females: State, Percent83.6%12.5%.2%1.5%2.1%36.0%25.7%15.4% 51.3%
Population of Females: National, Number102,031,36719,536,8851,246,8176,973,81620,621,77355,848,89137,315,73321,377,476150,410,658 
Population of Females: National, Percent67.8%13.0%.8%4.6%13.7%37.1%24.8%14.2%50.7% 
  State # (%) National # (%)
Households Headed by Single Women, number and percent1,463,277 (31.3%)34,493,622 (29.9%)
Lesbian-Headed Households, number and percent14,949 (.3%)363,848 (.3%)
Mediam Earnings for Women, amount31,62132,288
Women with Disabilities Affecting Workforce Participation, number and percent324,547 (8.8%)7,303,526 (7.9%)
Households Living in Linguistic Isolation, number and percent56,889 (1.3%)5,319,426 (4.8%)
Births Attended by a Midwife, number and percent11,242 (7.4%)322,398 (8.0%)
Women Residing in Urban Areas, number and percent4,558,907 (78.1%)113,984,742 (79.5%)
Women Residing in Rural Areas, number and percent1,281,971 (21.9%)29,383,601 (20.5%)
Women with Some College or Associate Degree, number and percent962,688 (24.6%)27,129,553 (27.1%)
Women with a Bachelor's Degree or Higher, number and percent928,109 (23.7%)27,527,706 (27.5%)
  • 1. The 2007 Report Card uses data from a different source than in 2004 (although both rely on the same underlying data source, the U.S. Census Bureau's Current Population Survey, or CPS, as noted in the indicator data source note), and the two sets of data are not entirely comparable. Data from earlier CPS years relied on different survey controls (such as techniques that can affect the survey sampling) (Census 1990), whereas newer CPS data rely on Census 2000 controls. In addition, in March 2007, the Census Bureau released revised estimates for health insurance.  While the data presented in the 2007 Report Card reflect these updates, the data from the 2004 Report Card do not.  However, for the purposes of this Report Card, the trends shown by these two sets of data are still generally accurate.
  • 2. Because more current data are not available, the data from the 2004 Report Card have not been updated and are not shown in the 2004 column.
  • 3. Pap Smear data are reported for age groups as follows: Ages 18-24: 80.9%; Ages 25-34: 92.9%; Ages 35-44: 90.0%; Ages 45-54: 88.8%; Ages 55-64: 86.9%; Ages 65+: 70.1%.
  • 4. The 2007 Report Card uses data from a different source than in 2004, therefore the 2004 data are not shown in the 2004 column.
  • 5. The 2007 Report Card uses data from a different source than in 2004, therefore the 2004 data are not shown in the 2004 column.
  • 6. The 2007 Report Card uses data from a different source than in 2004 (although both rely on the same underlying data source described in the indicator data source note), and the two sets of data are not entirely comparable. The 2004 Report Card used data for the ten-year period from 1987 to 1996, whereas the 2007 Report Card shows data from the six-year period from 1999 to 2004, due to a 1999 change in how mortality cause is reported. Nevertheless, for the purposes of this Report Card, the trends shown by these two sets of data are still generally accurate. The national figure reported in the 2007 edition of the Report Card is the most current single-year figure (2004) for the nation as a whole. The 2004 Report Card reported the ten-year national figure.
  • 7. Unintended Pregnancies are reported for age groups as follows: Under Age 15: 100%; Age 15-17: 87%; Age 18-19: 79%; Age 20-24: 60%; Age 25-29: 43%; Age 30-34: 33%; Age 35-39: 29%; Age 40+: 38%.
  • 8. Violence Experienced Over a Lifetime is also reported for Mixed Race. The percentage of women of mixed race experiencing violence over a lifetime is 61.2%. Because more current data are not available, the data from the 2004 Report Card have not been updated and are not shown in the 2004 column.
  • 9. Because more current state data are not available, the state and national data from the 2004 Report Card have not been updated, and are not shown in the 2004 column. Although more recent data at the national level are available, the Report Card uses national level data that are consistent with the data years available at the state level. The updated overall national figure for 2004 is 80.4 years. National Center for Health Statistics, "Table 27. Life expectancy at birth, at 65 years of age, and at 75 years of age, by race and sex: United States, selected years 1900–2004," in Health, United States, 2006 (2006), 176, available at http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hus/hus06.pdf#027.